Tunel (plural: tuneli)
ton'neru
トンネル
- Vlak je izašao iz tunela u snježnu zemlju.
- kunizakai no nagai ton'neru wo nukeru to yukiguni de atta.
- 国境の長いトンネルを抜けると雪国であった。
- [The train] came out of the long tunnel into the snow country. (from "雪国" by 川端康成)
Small
Mali/mal, mala, malo
Malen, malena, maleno
chiisai
小さい - small (adjective)
chiisana
小さな - small (prenominal, attributive)
小（ちい）さい
- Taj muškarac je mal.
- sono otokonohito wa chiisai desu.
- その男の人は小さいです。
- That man is small.
- Mali muškarac miluje veliku mačku.
- chiisana (chiisai) otokonohito ga ookina (ookii) neko wo nadete imasu.
- 小さな（小さい）男の人が大きな（大きい）猫をなでています。
- A small man is petting a small cat.
Antonym: 大（おお）きい
* 小さい is a 形容詞 (adjective) and 小さな is a 連体詞 (prenominal) in the Japanese grammar.
Check Wikipedia for details: Japanese adjectives
Malen, malena, maleno
chiisai
小さい - small (adjective)
chiisana
小さな - small (prenominal, attributive)
小（ちい）さい
- Taj muškarac je mal.
- sono otokonohito wa chiisai desu.
- その男の人は小さいです。
- That man is small.
- Mali muškarac miluje veliku mačku.
- chiisana (chiisai) otokonohito ga ookina (ookii) neko wo nadete imasu.
- 小さな（小さい）男の人が大きな（大きい）猫をなでています。
- A small man is petting a small cat.
Antonym: 大（おお）きい
* 小さい is a 形容詞 (adjective) and 小さな is a 連体詞 (prenominal) in the Japanese grammar.
Check Wikipedia for details: Japanese adjectives
::
Chicken
Koka (plural: koke)
kokoš (plural: kokoši)
kokoška (plural: kokoške) - hen, chicken
Pijetao (plural: pijetli) - rooster
mendori (hen)
雌鶏、雌鳥（めんどり）
ondori (rooster)
雄鶏、雄鳥（おんどり）
niwatori (chicken)
鶏、にわとり、ニワトリ
- Jack-ova magična kokoš svako jutro daje zlatno jaje.
- jakku no tokoro no mahou no niwatori wa, maiasa kin no tamago wo umimasu.
- ジャックのところの魔法のにわとりは、毎朝金の卵を産みます。
- Jack's magical chicken lays a golden egg every morning.
cf. chick
kokoš (plural: kokoši)
kokoška (plural: kokoške) - hen, chicken
Pijetao (plural: pijetli) - rooster
mendori (hen)
雌鶏、雌鳥（めんどり）
ondori (rooster)
雄鶏、雄鳥（おんどり）
niwatori (chicken)
鶏、にわとり、ニワトリ
- Jack-ova magična kokoš svako jutro daje zlatno jaje.
- jakku no tokoro no mahou no niwatori wa, maiasa kin no tamago wo umimasu.
- ジャックのところの魔法のにわとりは、毎朝金の卵を産みます。
- Jack's magical chicken lays a golden egg every morning.
cf. chick
::
Chick
pile (plural: pilići)
hiyoko
雛、ひよこ、ヒヨコ
- Ovo pile je mlađe od jednog tjedna.
- kono hiyoko wa seigo isshuukan desu.
- このひよこは生後*一週間です。(lit. a week since birth)
- This chick is one week old.
*生後 (seigo = after birth) is often used when a person/animal is less than a year old.
- Kokoš moje sestre je stara tri godine.
- watashi no imouto no niwatori wa san sai desu.
- 私の妹のにわとりは三才です。
- My sister's chicken is three years old.
See chicken
hiyoko
雛、ひよこ、ヒヨコ
- Ovo pile je mlađe od jednog tjedna.
- kono hiyoko wa seigo isshuukan desu.
- このひよこは生後*一週間です。(lit. a week since birth)
- This chick is one week old.
*生後 (seigo = after birth) is often used when a person/animal is less than a year old.
- Kokoš moje sestre je stara tri godine.
- watashi no imouto no niwatori wa san sai desu.
- 私の妹のにわとりは三才です。
- My sister's chicken is three years old.
See chicken
::
Housewife
kućanica (plural: kućanice)
shufu
主婦（しゅふ）
- Moja majka je kućanica.
- watashi no haha wa [sengyou] shufu desu.
- 私の母は[専業]主婦*です。
- My mother is a housewife.
*専業主婦 = a full-time housewife, a stay-at-home mom
(A regular 主婦 might have a part-time job outside the home.)
(Photo loc.: Nagano, Japan)
shufu
主婦（しゅふ）
- Moja majka je kućanica.
- watashi no haha wa [sengyou] shufu desu.
- 私の母は[専業]主婦*です。
- My mother is a housewife.
*専業主婦 = a full-time housewife, a stay-at-home mom
(A regular 主婦 might have a part-time job outside the home.)
(Photo loc.: Nagano, Japan)
::
House
Kuća (plural: kuće)
ie
家（いえ）
- Ovo je moja kuća.
- kore wa watashi no ie desu.
- これは私の家です。
- This is my house. (Not for real ! )
(Photo loc.: Toyama, Japan)
ie
家（いえ）
- Ovo je moja kuća.
- kore wa watashi no ie desu.
- これは私の家です。
- This is my house. (Not for real ! )
(Photo loc.: Toyama, Japan)
::
Bus
Autobus (plural: autobusi)
basu
バス
-Nemoj propustiti autobus!
-basu ni noriokure nai de! (lit. Don't be late for the bus!)
-バスに乗（の）り遅（おく）れないで！
-Don't miss the bus!
basu
バス
-Nemoj propustiti autobus!
-basu ni noriokure nai de! (lit. Don't be late for the bus!)
-バスに乗（の）り遅（おく）れないで！
-Don't miss the bus!
::
Passionate Kiss
Strastven poljubac (plural: strastveni poljupci)
netsuretsu na kisu
熱（ねつ）烈（れつ）なキス
- Svako jutro probudim svoju dragu sa strastvenim poljubcem.
- watashi wa maiasa, koibito wo netsuretsu na kisu de okoshi masu.
- 私は毎朝、恋人を熱烈なキスで起こします。
- Every morning I wake up my darling with a passionate kiss.
netsuretsu na kisu
熱（ねつ）烈（れつ）なキス
- Svako jutro probudim svoju dragu sa strastvenim poljubcem.
- watashi wa maiasa, koibito wo netsuretsu na kisu de okoshi masu.
- 私は毎朝、恋人を熱烈なキスで起こします。
- Every morning I wake up my darling with a passionate kiss.
::
Ship
Brod (plural: brodovi)
fune
船（ふね）
- piratski brod (plural: Piratski brodovi)
- kaizoku-sen
- 海賊船
- a pirate ship
- Na praznicima sam vidio ostatke potonulog broda.
- kyuukachuu ni watashi wa shizunda fune no ibutsu wo mimashita.
- 休暇中に私は沈んだ船の遺物を見ました。
- On my holidays, I saw remains of a sunken ship.
沈んだ船 (shizunda fune, a ship that sank) = 沈没船 (chinbotsu-sen, a sunken ship)
fune
船（ふね）
- piratski brod (plural: Piratski brodovi)
- kaizoku-sen
- 海賊船
- a pirate ship
- Na praznicima sam vidio ostatke potonulog broda.
- kyuukachuu ni watashi wa shizunda fune no ibutsu wo mimashita.
- 休暇中に私は沈んだ船の遺物を見ました。
- On my holidays, I saw remains of a sunken ship.
沈んだ船 (shizunda fune, a ship that sank) = 沈没船 (chinbotsu-sen, a sunken ship)
::
Boat
Čamac (plural: čamci)
booto
ボート
- Gdje mogu iznajmiti čamac?
- booto wa doko de kari rare masu ka?
- ボートはどこで借りられますか？
- Where can I rent a boat?
- Želim iznajmiti čamac na dva sata.
- booto wo ni-jikan kari tai desu. booto wo ni-jikan rentaru shitai desu.
- ボートを2時間借りたいです。/ ボートを2時間レンタルしたいです。
- I want to rent a boat for two hours.
(Photo loc. : Hvar, Croatia)
booto
ボート
- Gdje mogu iznajmiti čamac?
- booto wa doko de kari rare masu ka?
- ボートはどこで借りられますか？
- Where can I rent a boat?
- Želim iznajmiti čamac na dva sata.
- booto wo ni-jikan kari tai desu. booto wo ni-jikan rentaru shitai desu.
- ボートを2時間借りたいです。/ ボートを2時間レンタルしたいです。
- I want to rent a boat for two hours.
(Photo loc. : Hvar, Croatia)
::
Flower
Cvijet (plural: cvjetovi)
Cvijeće - a singular neuter noun used for plural when the number of flowers is not important
hana
花（はな）
- Totoro u polju cvijeća
- hanabatake no naka no Totoro
- 花畑の中のトトロ
- Totoro in a field of flowers
Polje cvijeća (plural: polja cvijeća) （花畑, hanabatake) - field of flowers
Polje (plural: polja) (畑, hatake) - field
Cvijeće - a singular neuter noun used for plural when the number of flowers is not important
hana
花（はな）
- Totoro u polju cvijeća
- hanabatake no naka no Totoro
- 花畑の中のトトロ
- Totoro in a field of flowers
Polje cvijeća (plural: polja cvijeća) （花畑, hanabatake) - field of flowers
Polje (plural: polja) (畑, hatake) - field
::
Origami
Origami
origami
折（お）り紙（がみ）
- Origami je umjetnost savijanja papira.
- origami wa kami wo otte tsukuri geijutsu desu.
- 折り紙は紙を折って作る芸術です。
- Origami is an art of folding paper.
- Mace sjede na "Harry Potter" knjizi. /Mace sjede na knjizi o Harry Potteru.
- koneko-chan tachi ga harii pottaa no hon no ue ni suwatte imasu.
- 小猫ちゃんたちがハリー・ポッターの本の上にすわっています。
- The little cats are sitting on a book of Harry Potter.
Vocabulary:
saviti 折る (おる, oru） - to fold, perfective
savijati 折る (おる, oru） - to fold, verb, imperfective
papir 紙（かみ, kami） - paper
折る + 紙 = 折り紙 (おりがみ, origami)
小猫（こねこ, koneko）- little cat, small-sized cat
子猫（こねこ, koneko）- kitten
origami
折（お）り紙（がみ）
- Origami je umjetnost savijanja papira.
- origami wa kami wo otte tsukuri geijutsu desu.
- 折り紙は紙を折って作る芸術です。
- Origami is an art of folding paper.
- Mace sjede na "Harry Potter" knjizi. /Mace sjede na knjizi o Harry Potteru.
- koneko-chan tachi ga harii pottaa no hon no ue ni suwatte imasu.
- 小猫ちゃんたちがハリー・ポッターの本の上にすわっています。
- The little cats are sitting on a book of Harry Potter.
Vocabulary:
saviti 折る (おる, oru） - to fold, perfective
savijati 折る (おる, oru） - to fold, verb, imperfective
papir 紙（かみ, kami） - paper
折る + 紙 = 折り紙 (おりがみ, origami)
小猫（こねこ, koneko）- little cat, small-sized cat
子猫（こねこ, koneko）- kitten
::
Review 3
Naljepnica (plural: naljepnice) シール(shiiru) - sticker
Lav (plural: lavovi) ライオン(raion) - lion
Tigar (plural: tigrovi) 虎（とら, tora) - tiger
Mačka (plural: mačke) 猫（ねこ, neko)
Maca (plural: mace) 小猫ちゃん（こねこちゃん, koneko-chan)
Majmun (plural: majmuni) 猿（さる, saru）
Pas (plural: psi) 犬（いぬ, inu)
Žaba (plural: žabe) 蛙（かえる, kaeru）- frog
Panda (plural: pande) パンダ（panda) - panda
Leptir (plural: leptiri) 蝶（ちょう, chou) - butterfly
Krava (plural: krave) 牛（うし, ushi)
Zec (plural: zečevi) 兎（うさぎ, usagi) - rabbit
Medvjed (plural: medvjedi) 熊（くま, kuma) - bear
Riba (plural: ribe) 魚（さかな, sakana) - fish
Zmija (plural: zmije) 蛇（へび, hebi) - snake
Kornjača (plural: kornjače) 亀（かめ, kame)
Žirafa (plural: žirafe) キリン(kirin) - giraffe
Pčela (plural: pčele) 蜂（はち, hachi) - bee
Zvijezda (plural: zvijezde) 星（ほし, hoshi) - star
Lav (plural: lavovi) ライオン(raion) - lion
Tigar (plural: tigrovi) 虎（とら, tora) - tiger
Mačka (plural: mačke) 猫（ねこ, neko)
Maca (plural: mace) 小猫ちゃん（こねこちゃん, koneko-chan)
Majmun (plural: majmuni) 猿（さる, saru）
Pas (plural: psi) 犬（いぬ, inu)
Žaba (plural: žabe) 蛙（かえる, kaeru）- frog
Panda (plural: pande) パンダ（panda) - panda
Leptir (plural: leptiri) 蝶（ちょう, chou) - butterfly
Krava (plural: krave) 牛（うし, ushi)
Zec (plural: zečevi) 兎（うさぎ, usagi) - rabbit
Medvjed (plural: medvjedi) 熊（くま, kuma) - bear
Riba (plural: ribe) 魚（さかな, sakana) - fish
Zmija (plural: zmije) 蛇（へび, hebi) - snake
Kornjača (plural: kornjače) 亀（かめ, kame)
Žirafa (plural: žirafe) キリン(kirin) - giraffe
Pčela (plural: pčele) 蜂（はち, hachi) - bee
Zvijezda (plural: zvijezde) 星（ほし, hoshi) - star
::
Colors
あか（赤, aka） crvena
もも（桃, momo） roza
むらさき（紫, murasaki） ljubičasta
あお（青, ao） plava
みどり（緑, midori） zelena
きいろ（黄色, ki-iro） žuta
だいだい色（橙色, daidai-iro） narančasta
* crvena = crvena boja (red color)
もも（桃, momo） roza
むらさき（紫, murasaki） ljubičasta
あお（青, ao） plava
みどり（緑, midori） zelena
きいろ（黄色, ki-iro） žuta
だいだい色（橙色, daidai-iro） narančasta
* crvena = crvena boja (red color)
::
My Neighbor Totoro
Moj Susjed Totoro
tonari no totoro
となりのトトロ
- Ovo je kuća od Satsuki i Mei iz animiranog filma "Moj susjed Totoro".
- kore wa "tonari no totoro" no satsuki to mei no ie desu.
- これはアニメ映画「となりのトトロ」のサツキとメイの家です。
- This is the house of Satsuki and Mei from the animation film "My Neighbor Totoro".
tonari no totoro
となりのトトロ
- Ovo je kuća od Satsuki i Mei iz animiranog filma "Moj susjed Totoro".
- kore wa "tonari no totoro" no satsuki to mei no ie desu.
- これはアニメ映画「となりのトトロ」のサツキとメイの家です。
- This is the house of Satsuki and Mei from the animation film "My Neighbor Totoro".
::
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